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90%股票上涨！伊朗股市狂飙！什么情况？_我的网站

行尸走肉第四季

A | 　　伊朗股市暗示着局势变化！　　北京时间8月26日下午，据Tindex（伊朗经济指数参考），德黑兰证券交易所综合指数上涨155000点，突破6385000点；一度有90%的股票上涨，超过80%的股票上涨2%—3%。　　据新华社消息，据伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台25日晚报道，伊朗外交部副部长加里巴巴迪表示，根据伊朗与阿曼就霍尔木兹海峡航线新达成的谅解，进入波斯湾的航线将途经伊朗水域，离开波斯湾的航线将途经阿曼和伊朗水域，任何军舰不得通过该海峡，只允许商船通行。

He's a businessman who insults his fellow Republicans while accusing Democrats of being racist when they talk about racism. He doesn't think it should be a goal to defeat Russian President Vladimir Putin and wants to instead cut a deal with the leader who has waged a bloody and brutal 18-month invasion of neighboring Ukraine. And he thinks Donald Trump was this century's greatest president.

It sounds like Trump, but it's actually the man who would like to oust the former president from his runaway lead in Republican 2024 primary polls: Vivek Ramaswamy, whose bombastic performance in last week's GOP primary debate has brought him national attention and, at least for the moment, a boost in popularity.

Ramaswamy, a 38-year-old wealthy tech entrepreneur with no political experience, lent his own campaign more than $15 million and engineered a fundraising scheme to pay a 10% commission to grassroots fundraisers. Earlier this summer, he was in the low single digits in presidential primary polls.

But after last week's debate – during which he claimed to be the only candidate on stage who was not "bought and paid for” or a "super PAC puppet," the one time also-ran has been having his day in the campaign sun.

He raised $450,000 in the hours after the debate and was the most-Googled individual name both during and in the hours after Wednesday night's face-off in Milwaukee.

An Ipsos poll of debate-watchers found that 26% thought Ramaswamy did the best job in the debate, second only to Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, given the win by 29% of debate-watchers. His polling numbers have finally reached double digits among Republican voters who say they back Ramaswamy.

"Prior to the debate, I sort of had the feeling that he was starting to get his moment," says Tim Hagle, a University of Iowa political science professor and longtime observer of the first-in-the-nation caucuses in the Hawkeye State.

"People really didn't know that much about him" until the period leading up to the debate and during the event itself, Hagle adds. "This is a chance for people to take another look [and ask], 'Is this guy real?' I'm not so sure it's going to last, though," Hagle cautions.

Ramaswamy managed to get the second-greatest amount of time speaking at the debate, after former Vice President Mike Pence – largely by delivering zingers to his more established opponents and making provocative comments that were guaranteed to get a response (and earn him a response to the response).

The approach, by design or not, led the other candidates to accuse Ramaswamy of being a "rookie" (Pence), an "amateur" who "sounds like Chat GPT (former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie) and of having "no foreign policy experience – and it shows" (former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley). That made it look like Ramaswamy was the candidate to knock down, paradoxically elevating him in the crowded contest for the GOP presidential nomination.

The attention, however, has also exposed some missteps and much-derided remarks by Ramaswamy on the campaign trail and on national television.

At a town hall in Pella, Iowa, on Friday, Ramaswamy downplayed the threat – or even the existence – of white supremacists, saying he had never met one.

"Maybe I'll meet a unicorn sooner. And maybe those exist, too," he added.

Asked about those remarks on NBC's "Meet the Press" on Sunday after a white shooter killed three Black people at a Jacksonville, Florida, store, Ramaswamy again downplayed racism as a factor, saying "the last burning embers" of racism would be ignited further if he addressed the racial aspect of the shooting. Florida police said the killings were done by a man who detailed his bigotry and hatred of Black people in manifestos he wrote.

Ramaswamy bemoaned the "racialized culture" in America, which he said was promoted by the media, the establishment and universities.

"Whenever I hear Mr. Ramaswamy talk about this issue, he's not really looking at real life in America," primary foe and former Arkansas Gov. Asa Hutchinson, who prosecuted white supremacists when he was a federal attorney, told CNN's "State of the Union" on Sunday.

Ramaswamy has also called for the voting age to be raised to 25, saying he would make an exception for young people who served in the military or as first responders, or who passed a test on American civics.

On Sunday, Ramaswamy indicated he might have some gaps in his own civics education. Asked on "Meet the Press" if Pence had done the right thing on Jan. 6, 2021, by certifying President Joe Biden's 2020 election win, Ramaswamy said Pence missed a "historic opportunity."

Instead, Ramaswamy said, he would have certified the election on the condition that he used his role as president of the Senate to lead passage of a national law requiring same-day voting, paper ballots and a government-issued identification. After Trump signed that legislation, on Jan. 7 he would have declared a "re-election campaign pursuant to a free and fair election."

In fact, elections are run by the states, each of which has its own rules, approved by the state legislatures and governors, for when and how people can vote.

Meanwhile, Pence's campaign sent reporters a lengthy email Monday detailing all the shifting views Ramaswamy has had on the Jan. 6 insurrection – from calling it "a dark day for democracy" in his 2022 book, "Nation of Victims," wherein "the loser of the last election refused to concede the race."

Earlier this summer, Ramaswamy said he would pardon Trump as well as all "peaceful Jan. 6 protesters." In July, Ramaswamy sounded more sympathetic to the insurrectionists who stormed the Capitol, saying, "You tell people they cannot scream. That's when they tear things down."

Like all members of the GOP field not named Trump, Ramaswamy is running to be the first choice of Republican primary voters, should the former president – who was told Monday one of the federal cases against him would begin March 4, the day before Super Tuesday – leave the race.

Ramaswamy – who already held more events in Iowa than any other candidates on the GOP debate stage, according to tracking by The Des Moines Register – has been barnstorming the state since then.

As the candidate most defensive of Trump at the debate, Ramaswamy might also be auditioning to be Trump's running mate, Hagle notes. And Trump, who skipped the debate, seems to be listening.

"This answer gave Vivek Ramaswamy a big WIN in the debate because of a thing called TRUTH. Thank you Vivek!" Trump wrote on his social media site Thursday morning, accompanying the plaudit with a video clip of Ramaswamy calling Trump "the best president of the 21st century."

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B | 上午还有消息称，美国与伊朗已就停火协议条款达成共识，其内容包括霍尔木兹海峡的自由航行。　　伊朗90%的股票上涨　　伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社（IRNA）称，今天开盘后，德黑兰证券交易所综合指数上涨155000点，突破6385000点；一度超90%的股票上涨，超过80%的股票上涨2%—3%。

C | 这已经是伊朗股市连续第二天爆发。

D | 昨天开盘不到一个小时，德黑兰证券交易所综合指数上涨逾10万点，突破历史性的620万点。

E | 　　伊朗股票的表现显然与美伊冲突局势缓和有关。巴基斯坦军方和伊朗安全部门消息人士对俄罗斯卫星通讯社透露，美国与伊朗已就停火协议条款达成共识，其内容包括霍尔木兹海峡的自由航行。消息人士说：“就停火协议达成共识，其中包括霍尔木兹海峡的自由航行条款。”消息人士指出，双方预计将在未来几天内公布相关消息。据消息人士介绍，根据谅解备忘录，将启动谈判和一轮技术性会议。　　新华社援引伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台25日晚报道，伊朗外交部副部长加里巴巴迪表示，根据伊朗与阿曼就霍尔木兹海峡航线新达成的谅解，进入波斯湾的航线将途经伊朗水域，离开波斯湾的航线将途经阿曼和伊朗水域，任何军舰不得通过该海峡，只允许商船通行。　　加里巴巴迪表示，伊朗与阿曼之间的谅解并不意味着立即开放霍尔木兹海峡，上述通行安排为临时措施，两国后续将在30至60天内就划设一条新的永久航线展开谈判。　　加里巴巴迪强调，如果伊朗的要求和条件得不到满足，霍尔木兹海峡将继续关闭。他表示，重开海峡的前提条件包括彻底结束黎巴嫩战线在内的所有战事、解除封锁、妥善解决也门问题，此外，美国必须全面履行其此前未能履行的所有承诺。加里巴巴迪说，美国声称已清除霍尔木兹海峡水雷的说法是“宣传谎言”，伊朗将打击进入该区域的美国扫雷舰。

F | 　　变数依然存在　　伊朗《Al-Vefaq》报编辑穆赫塔尔·哈达德表示，美国媒体报道称，美国国务卿鲁比奥表示华盛顿不会对伊朗发动新一轮打击，这表明美国有意维持目前的僵局，直至美国中期选举结束。

G | 哈达德警告说，伊朗不会被动地等待美国的时机。

H | 他认为，美国近期宣布的封锁和制裁措施并无实质新意，并表示，如果伊朗认为美国未能履行条件或不履行谅解备忘录，德黑兰将采取必要措施；他还补充说，伊朗正在调整的军事战略也体现了这一立场。　　从霍尔木兹海峡的通航情况来看，周三公布的初步航运数据显示，周二有五艘散货船通过霍尔木兹海峡，与周一持平，但远低于过去十天的平均水平15艘。Kpler的初步追踪数据显示，两艘液化石油气船和一艘沥青船离开海峡，另有两艘空载成品油轮从阿曼湾进入。周一有四艘散货船通过。由于部分船舶关闭了AIS应答器，数据可能会有所修正。周二通过曼德海峡的船舶数量基本持平，为31艘，与前一天的29艘基本一致，与过去十天的平均水平大致相符。

I | 　　另外，本周有四位消息人士透露，出于安全考虑，至少三家印度炼油企业和一家全球能源巨头计划停止使用伊朗新列入黑名单的船舶，其中包括用于船对船转运的船舶。　　伊朗上周日公布了一份包含45艘船舶的名单，称这些船舶违反了其霍尔木兹海峡通行规则，并警告称将对任何与这些船舶进行货物转运的船舶采取行动。